How to Choose an Ebike
October 13, 2024
Choosing an ebike can feel overwhelming in such a rapidly growing industry, but focusing on a few key factors can simplify the process.
For starters, consider your riding needs, such as commuting, off-roading, or leisurely rides, as well as the bike's motor power, battery range, and comfort features. Evaluating these elements will help you find the perfect ebike that matches your lifestyle and preferences.
Let’s see what else to look for when comparing ebikes:
1. 10 Things to Know Before Buying an Ebike
3. What Are the Classes of Ebikes?
3a. What Is the Best Class 1 Ebike?
3b. What Are the Best Class 2 Electric Bikes?
3c. What Are the Best Class 3 Electric Bikes?
4. How to Buy an Ebike: Online vs. In-Store
4a. Pros of Buying an Ebike Online
4b. Cons of Buying an Ebike Online
4c. Pros of Buying an Ebike In-Store
4d. Cons of Buying an Ebike In-Store
10 Things to Know Before Buying an Ebike
There are several key factors commonly used to evaluate how to choose an ebike. While knowing what style of riding you want to do will help you know what to look for in an electric bike, here are 10 things to know before buying an ebike.
1. How Much Does the Average Ebike Cost?
Before shopping for an ebike, set a budget to keep your options focused. Ebikes range from under $1,000 to $10,000 and beyond, so knowing your limit helps you make a confident choice. Aventon offers high-quality ebikes at affordable prices, even featuring the first sub-$1,000 model highlighted by Bicycling Magazine.
As the ebike market grows, it’s important to choose bikes with quality components at the right price. If you’re unsure about costs, check for state or county rebates that make ebikes more affordable and support a sustainable future.
2. What Are Important Features on an Electric Bike?
When shopping for an electric bike, it's important to understand the key features that can affect your riding experience. From motor power and battery range to frame style and braking systems, each component plays a role in determining the bike's performance, comfort, and suitability for your needs.
Knowing which features to prioritize will help you find the perfect ebike for commuting, leisure, or adventure riding.
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1. Motor: The motor determines the power and performance of your ebike. Motors typically range from 350 watts to 750 watts. Higher-wattage motors offer more power for climbing hills and reaching faster speeds, but they may also drain the battery faster.
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2. Battery: The size and quality of the battery affect your range (how far you can ride on a single charge). Look for batteries with higher capacity (measured in watt-hours, or Wh) if you plan to ride long distances. Some ebikes also offer removable batteries, which makes it easier to charge and extend your range with a secondary battery.
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3. Pedal assist and throttle: Pedal assist provides a boost while you're pedaling, helping to reduce effort. Most ebikes have multiple levels of pedal assist so you can adjust how much assistance you get. A throttle allows you to ride without pedaling at all, which can be useful for short breaks or quick accelerations.
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4. Frame style: Electric bikes come in step-over and step-through frame styles. Step-over frames are more traditional and often used for performance or rugged terrain. Step-through frames are more accessible, making it easier to get on and off the bike—ideal for commuting and casual riding.
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5. Brakes: Electric bikes are heavier and faster than traditional bikes, so strong brakes are essential. Hydraulic disc brakes provide better stopping power and are more reliable, especially in wet conditions, compared to mechanical brakes.
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6. Gears and drivetrain: The number of gears affects how well your bike handles different terrains. More gears give you greater control, especially on hills or in varying conditions. Some ebikes have simple single-speed setups, while others feature multi-speed drivetrains for versatile riding.
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7. Suspension: If you plan to ride on rough or uneven terrain, front or full suspension can make your ride smoother by absorbing shocks and bumps. Commuters who stick to smoother roads may prefer a lighter, non-suspension bike.
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8. Display and connectivity: A good display lets you monitor key information like speed, battery life, and pedal assist level. Some ebikes come with app connectivity, offering route tracking, ride statistics, and even social sharing.
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9. Safety features: Built-in lights, turn signals, and reflectors are critical for riding in low-light conditions and urban areas. Turn signals can enhance road safety by helping you communicate your movements to other drivers and cyclists.
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10. Weight: The total weight of the bike affects handling, portability, and how easy it is to ride without assistance. Lightweight ebikes are easier to maneuver, while heavier models may offer more stability and durability.
3. What’s the Motor Power of an Electric Bike?
Ebike motor power is a key factor that determines the performance and capabilities of an electric bike.
Here’s an overview of what to consider:
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✓ 350-watt motors: Commonly found on ebikes in regions with stricter regulations, 350-watt motors, such as Aventon’s Soltera.2, are suitable for flat terrain and light commuting. They provide enough power for casual riders.
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✓ 500-watt motors: A step up from 350 watts, Aventon’s 500-watt motor ebikes offer more power for tackling moderate hills and carrying extra weight. They’re popular among riders who need a bit more boost for longer commutes or varied terrain.
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✓ 750-watt motors: Ideal for more demanding rides, Aventon’s 750-watt motor ebikes provide strong acceleration and better performance on steep hills or off-road trails. This power level is common in the U.S. and is favored by those who want a versatile and robust ebike.
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✓ 1,000-watt+ motors: For maximum power, 1,000-watt and higher motors deliver high speeds and excellent hill-climbing ability. These motors are best for off-road adventures, heavy-duty use, or riders who need the most powerful boost available. However, they may not be street-legal in some areas due to speed and power limits.
4. How Safe Are Electric Bikes?
Electric bikes are generally safe to ride, but like any mode of transportation, safety depends on how you use them and the precautions you take. Here are some key considerations:
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1. Quality of components: High-quality ebikes, such as those from Aventon, are built with reliable components, including robust brakes, durable frames, and efficient motors. This contributes to a safer, more controlled ride.
Aventon ebikes and their electrical components, including the batteries, are TUV-certified in compliance with the UL 2849 standard. TUV is a universally accepted safety certification and has been acknowledged by OSHA in compliance with UL standards.
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2. Speed and control: Electric bikes can reach higher speeds than traditional bicycles, which can be thrilling but requires caution. It’s essential to be aware of your speed, especially in crowded areas, and use appropriate settings for different terrains.
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3. Braking systems: Strong brakes are crucial on an ebike due to its added weight and speed. Many ebikes, including Aventon models, come equipped with hydraulic disc brakes, providing better stopping power and reliability, particularly in wet conditions.
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4. Visibility and lighting: Many ebikes are equipped with built-in lights and reflectors to enhance visibility in low-light conditions. Some models, like Aventon’s, also feature integrated turn signals, which are an added safety feature for urban commuting.
5. What Are the Different Types of Ebike Sensors?
There are two types of sensors that can be found on an ebike: cadence sensor or torque sensor.
Cadence sensor: A cadence sensor engages when a rider begins pedaling. It then sends a prescribed amount of power to the motor that propels the rider’s momentum forward until it reaches its maximum output.
Torque sensor: Considerably more intuitive than its cadence counterpart, torque sensor ebikes recognize the amount of pressure placed in the rider’s pedaling and match it, creating a smoother, more natural riding experience. This can ultimately conserve battery life and extend riding range.
6. Which Battery Type Is Best for Ebikes?
While there are many types of ebike batteries, the most popular and commonly used are lithium-ion batteries. Lithium-ion batteries are known for their high energy density, long lifespan, and lightweight design. They charge quickly and provide consistent power, making them ideal for daily use.
Furthermore, ebike batteries made from reputable brands, such as LG and Samsung cells, are considered the highest quality for top-performing ebikes. Aventon’s batteries are made with LG or Samsung cells depending on which model you choose.
7. How Long Can an Ebike Battery Last?
The lifespan of an ebike battery can vary depending on factors such as usage, maintenance, and the type of battery. Typically, a high-quality ebike battery will last between 500 and 1,000 full charge cycles, which translates to about three to five years of regular use.
However, proper care—such as avoiding extreme temperatures, not fully draining the battery, and using the correct charger—can help extend its life. Over time, you may notice a gradual decrease in range, indicating that the battery’s capacity is slowly diminishing.
A balance of battery range and weight ensures long distances on a single charge without compromising on speed. This achieves maximum speed with safe, controlled handling, blending convenience, usability, and performance efficiently.
8. How Long Is the Average Ebike Warranty?
High-quality components (gears, brakes, suspension) improve ride comfort, safety, and longevity. Look for ebike brands that offer name-brand components, such as TEKTRO mechanical and hydraulic brakes as well as Shimano derailleurs.
Ebike warranties provide peace of mind by covering potential defects in materials or workmanship. Most warranties range from one to two years, covering the frame, motor, and battery, while some manufacturers offer extended options. Aventon’s warranty on Aventon-manufactured products has a lifespan of up to two years.
Understanding the warranty terms is important, as it ensures your investment is protected and gives you confidence in your ebike's longevity.
9. Does the Ebike Frame Make a Difference?
Yes, the frame of an ebike significantly impacts its performance, durability, and ease of use. The strength, weight, and design of the frame, along with the materials used (such as aluminum, steel, or carbon fiber), influence how the bike handles, its longevity, and how comfortable it is to ride.
Most ebikes today use aluminum alloy frames because it's lightweight and strong, but options like steel and carbon fiber are becoming more popular. The choice of frame material, combined with the size of the motor and battery, affects the bike’s overall weight and how it performs on the road.
Additionally, ebike frames come in two main styles: step-over and step-through.
Step-over frames: These have a traditional high top tube that requires the rider to swing their leg over to mount the bike. This frame style is common in road, mountain, and performance ebikes. It's ideal for more aggressive riding, rough terrain, or higher speeds, offering a rigid and sturdy structure.
Step-through frames: These have a lower or absent top tube, allowing riders to easily "step through" the frame when getting on and off the bike. Step-through frames are perfect for commuters, casual riders, and anyone who prioritizes comfort and ease of use, especially those with limited mobility or those carrying heavy cargo.
In short, if you're looking for comfort and convenience, a step-through frame is likely the best option. However, if you're focused on performance and a traditional bike feel, a step-over frame might be more suitable.
10. What Maintenance Does an Ebike Require?
Do ebikes require much maintenance? In short, yes. Maintaining your ebike is essential for keeping it in top condition and ensuring a long lifespan. Electric bikes require the same maintenance as an acoustic bike plus its electrical components. Consider some of the following key tips:
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1. Regular cleaning: Keep your ebike clean by wiping it down after rides, especially if you've been on muddy or wet trails. Avoid using high-pressure water, as it can damage electrical components.
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2. Battery care: Charge your battery regularly and store it in a cool, dry place when not in use. Avoid letting it completely drain, and check for any signs of damage or wear.
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3. Tire pressure: Check your tire pressure often to ensure a smooth ride and prevent flats. Properly inflated tires also improve battery efficiency and overall performance.
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4. Brake inspection: Regularly inspect your brakes for wear and tear. Ensure that brake pads are not worn down and that the braking system is functioning properly. Adjust or replace components as needed.
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5. Chain and drivetrain: Lubricate the chain and drivetrain regularly to prevent rust and ensure smooth operation. Keep these parts clean to avoid dirt buildup that can cause premature wear.
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6. Software updates: If your ebike has a digital display or other smart features, check for software updates that may improve performance or add new features.
8 Types of Ebikes
While knowing what to look for before purchasing an ebike is important, there are various types of ebikes to consider, each of them designed for specific riding uses and experiences:
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1. Commuter electric bikes: Designed for urban environments and daily commutes, commuter ebikes often feature comfortable seating positions, integrated lights, and fenders for practicality in city conditions.
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2. Electric mountain bikes (eMTBs): Electric mountain bikes are designed for off-road use with features like suspension systems, durable tires, and powerful motors to handle rough terrain. They're divided into subcategories like cross-country, all-mountain, and downhill, depending on the specific type of mountain biking they're designed for.
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3. Lightweight electric bikes: Built for speed and efficiency on paved roads, lightweight ebikes often feature aerodynamic designs. They're ideal for long-distance rides and cycling enthusiasts looking for a little assistance.
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4. Cargo electric bikes: Cargo electric bikes are designed to carry heavy loads and often have a longer wheelbase to accommodate cargo space either in the front or back. They're ideal for transporting groceries, goods, or even children.
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5. Folding electric bikes: Perfect for those with limited storage space or commuters who use multiple modes of transport. Folding electric bikes can be easily folded down to a compact size for carrying on public transport or storing at home or work.
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6. Fat-tire electric bikes: Equipped with wide tires for stability and traction on challenging surfaces like sand, snow, or mud. Fat-tire ebikes are versatile for adventure riding in various terrains.
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7. Step-through electric bikes: Featuring a low or no crossbar, step-through ebikes provide easier mounting and dismounting, making them accessible for riders wearing skirts or those with limited mobility.
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8. Cruiser electric bikes: Cruiser electric bikes are designed for casual riding with an emphasis on comfort. These bikes often have plush seats and an upright riding position. Plus, they are easy to handle and perfect for leisurely rides around the neighborhood or park.
What Are the Classes of Ebikes?
Ebikes are categorized into three different classes based on the level of motor assistance, primarily due to regulations. This three-class system is widely recognized by bike manufacturers, state and local governments, and other organizations. Understanding which ebike class suits your needs is crucial in guiding your decision-making process.
Here are a few options to consider when looking for an ebike in a desired ebike class.
What Is the Best Class 1 Ebike?
When it comes to choosing the best class 1 ebike, it's essential to find a balance between performance, comfort, and versatility. Class 1 ebikes, equipped with pedal-assist only and a maximum speed of 20 mph, are perfect for riders seeking a boost without compromising on the traditional cycling experience.
Whether you’re commuting or tackling trails, finding the right model can make all the difference in your ride. Learn more about Aventon’s class 1 ebikes below to help you decide which one is right for you.
Ramblas
The Ramblas is an electric mountain bike and is the best class 1 ebike thanks to its powerful mid-drive motor with 750 watts of peak output. The large battery capacity gives you a range of up to 80 miles without having to pull out the charger.
With a top speed of 20 miles per hour, a Rockshox front suspension fork with 130mm of travel, and S Maxxis Rekon tires, this class 1 ebike can be ridden on most trails, letting you discover new terrain.
Highlighted Specs:
- ✓ Max speed: 20 mph
- ✓ Battery range: Up to 80 miles
- ✓ Torque sensor: Yes
- ✓ Payload: 300 lbs
- ✓ Warranty: Two-year warranty
- ✓ Throttle: No
- ✓ Price: $2,899 MSRP
What Are the Best Class 2 Electric Bikes?
Class 2 electric bikes offer the perfect blend of pedal assist and throttle options, allowing riders to enjoy a versatile and convenient riding experience. With a top speed of 20 mph using either pedal assist or throttle, these ebikes are ideal for commuting, casual rides, or tackling light terrain.
Whether you’re looking for a reliable daily commuter or a bike for weekend adventures, there’s a wide range of options to consider with Aventon. Learn more about Aventon’s Class 2 ebikes below to help you decide which one is right for you.
Soltera.2
One of the best class 2 electric bikes is the Soltera.2, which features a top speed of 20 mph, a thumb throttle, and four levels of pedal assist. This lightweight road bike weighs 46 pounds and has a Shimano 7-speed derailleur for smooth gear shifting. A torque sensor matches power from the 350-watt rear-hub-drive motor to your pedaling efforts for a natural-feeling ride.
Highlighted Specs:
- ✓ Max Speed: 20 mph
- ✓ Battery range: Up to 46 miles
- ✓ Torque sensor: Yes
- ✓ Payload: 300 lbs
- ✓ Warranty: Two-year warranty
- ✓ Throttle: On demand
- ✓ Price: $1,199 MSRP
Sinch.2
The Sinch.2 is a class 2 folding ebike reaching maximum speeds of 20 mph and offering a thumb throttle and four levels of pedal assist. The powerful motor delivers 500 watts of sustained power and 750 watts of peak output. It comes with fenders and a rear rack that can hold 55 pounds, and the folding frame is easy to store. Plus, the handlebars are adjustable for a custom-fit ride.
Highlighted Specs:
- ✓ Max speed: 20 mph
- ✓ Battery range: Up to 55 miles
- ✓ Torque sensor: Yes
- ✓ Payload: 300 lbs
- ✓ Warranty: Two-year warranty
- ✓ Throttle: Throttle on demand
- ✓ Price: $1,699 MSRP
Abound
The Abound is a cargo ebike with a payload capacity of 440 pounds and a powerful 750-watt motor. It has a top speed of 20 mph, an on-demand thumb throttle, and four pedal assist modes. Other features include a heavy-duty rear rack that can carry up to 143 pounds, a front suspension fork with 50mm of travel, and hydraulic disc brakes.
Highlighted Specs:
- ✓ Max speed: 20 mph
- ✓ Battery range: Up to 50 miles
- ✓ Torque sensor: Yes
- ✓ Payload: 440 lbs
- ✓ Warranty: Two-year warranty
- ✓ Throttle: Throttle on demand
- ✓ Price: $1,999 MSRP
What Are the Best Class 3 Electric Bikes?
Class 3 electric bikes are known for their higher speeds and powerful performance, making them an excellent choice for those looking to cover more ground quickly. With pedal assist speeds of up to 28 mph, these ebikes are perfect for commuters, fitness enthusiasts, and anyone who enjoys a faster ride.
Learn more about Aventon’s Class 3 ebikes below to help you decide which one is right for you.
Aventure.2
The Aventure.2 is the best class 3 fat tire electric bike. A powerful 750-watt motor and the durable frame can carry up to 400 pounds at top speeds of 28 mph. Four pedal assist modes, a thumb throttle, and 8-speed Shimano derailleur give you optimal control over gearing and speed. A front suspension fork with 80mm of travel, 4-inch fat tires, and a torque sensor make the ride enjoyable, no matter how fast you go.
Highlighted Specs:
- ✓ Max speed: 28 mph
- ✓ Battery range: Up to 60 miles
- ✓ Torque sensor: Yes
- ✓ Payload: 400 lbs
- ✓ Warranty: Two-year warranty
- ✓ Throttle: Throttle on demand
- ✓ Price: $1,999 MSRP
Level.2
The Level.2 comes out of the box as a class 2 ebike, but with the Aventon app you can unlock it to a class 3 ebike with top speeds of 28 mph. A 500-watt motor and five pedal assist levels power your commute. A front suspension fork smooths out the ride with 65mm of travel, and the backlit LCD display makes it easy to keep track of your riding distance and battery life.
Highlighted Specs:
- ✓ Max speed: 28 mph
- ✓ Battery range: Up to 60 miles
- ✓ Torque sensor: Yes
- ✓ Payload: 300 lbs
- ✓ Warranty: Two-year warranty
- ✓ Throttle: Throttle on demand
- ✓ Price: $1,899 MSRP
Pace 500.3
With top speeds of 28 mph, four pedal assist modes, and an on-demand thumb throttle, the Pace 500.3 is one of the best class 3 ebikes. The upright step-through frame is easy to mount and provides a comfortable riding position. Features like turn signals, puncture-resistant tires, and an adjustable stem make switching lanes and cruising bike paths more fun.
Highlighted Specs:
- ✓ Max speed: 28 mph
- ✓ Battery range: Up to 60 miles
- ✓ Torque sensor: Yes
- ✓ Payload: 300 lbs
- ✓ Warranty: Two-year warranty
- ✓ Throttle: Throttle on demand
- ✓ Price: $1,799 MSRP
How to Buy an Ebike: Online vs. In-Store
Choosing between buying an ebike online or in-store can be a tough decision. Both options offer unique benefits, whether it's the convenience of online shopping or the test rides and hands-on experience of visiting a store. Understanding the pros and cons of each can help you make the best choice for your needs.
Pros of Buying an Ebike Online
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1. Convenience: Shop anytime from the comfort of your home.
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2. Wider selection: Access more brands and models not available locally.
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3. Price comparisons: Easily compare prices and find deals.
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4. Customer reviews: Read reviews from other buyers to inform your decision.
5. Direct delivery: Have the ebike shipped directly to your door.
Cons of Buying an Ebike Online
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1. No test rides: You can't try the bike before buying.
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2. Assembly required: You may need to assemble the bike yourself.
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3. Return hassles: Returning a bike can be more complicated and costly.
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4. Limited support: Online purchases may come with less personalized customer support.
5. Shipping delays: Delivery times can vary, and you might face delays.
Pros of Buying an Ebike In-Store
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1. Test rides: Try before you buy to find the perfect fit.
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2. Expert advice: Get personalized recommendations from knowledgeable staff.
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3. Immediate availability: Take your ebike home the same day.
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4. Professional assembly: Bikes are assembled and tuned by professionals.
5. Post-purchase support: Easy access to maintenance and customer service.
Cons of Buying an Ebike In-Store
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1. Limited selection: Fewer brands and models to choose from.
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2. Higher prices: In-store prices may be higher due to overhead costs.
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3. Location dependent: Availability depends on proximity to bike shops.
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4. Potential pressure: Sales tactics might pressure you into a quick decision.
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5. Limited store hours: Shopping is restricted to store operating hours.
In the end, the choice between online and in-store ebike shopping comes down to what matters most to you—whether it's the convenience and variety of online options or the personalized service and immediate satisfaction of an in-store purchase.
By weighing the pros and cons, you can confidently choose the buying method that best suits your lifestyle and ensures you ride away on the perfect ebike for your needs.
As you continue your search for the perfect ebike, consider the following ebike options for everyday riding, commuting, or cruising.
Best Electric Bike for Adults: Level.2
The Level.2 is the best commuter bike for adults. It can reach maximum speeds of 28 mph and fits most adults between 4’11” and 6’1” tall. Pre-installed fenders keep your ride clean and dry, while a sturdy rear rack gives you options to carry a small child or gear to the office.
Highlighted Specs:
- ✓ Max speed: 28 mph
- ✓ Battery range: Up to 60 miles
- ✓ Torque sensor: Yes
- ✓ Payload: 300 lbs
- ✓ Warranty: Two-year warranty
- ✓ Throttle: Throttle on demand
- ✓ Price: $1,899 MSRP
Best Ebike for the Money: Soltera.2
The Soltera.2 is the best ebike for the money, with its $1,199 MSRP. This budget ebike comes with plenty of features, including integrated turn signals, a full-color backlit LCD display, and four levels of pedal assist. The aerodynamic frame provides agile movement, while a 9.6-amp-hour battery lets you ride up to 46 miles on a single charge.
Highlighted Specs:
- ✓ Max Speed: 20 mph
- ✓ Battery range: Up to 46 miles
- ✓ Torque sensor: Yes
- ✓ Payload: 300 lbs
- ✓ Warranty: Two-year warranty
- ✓ Throttle: On demand
- ✓ Price: $1,199 MSRP
Best Pedal Assist Bike: Pace 500.3
The Pace 500.3 is the best pedal assist bike with four modes (Eco, Tour, Sport, and Turbo). A 500-watt motor gives you a boost to cruise up steep hills, and the Shimano 8-speed drivetrain lets you switch gears smoothly. A 614-watt-hour battery offers a range of up to 60 miles, and hydraulic disc brakes offer firm bite when you’re ready to stop and take a break.
Highlighted Specs:
- ✓ Max speed: 28 mph
- ✓ Battery range: Up to 60 miles
- ✓ Torque sensor: Yes
- ✓ Payload: 300 lbs
- ✓ Warranty: Two-year warranty
- ✓ Throttle: Throttle on demand
- ✓ Price: $1,799 MSRP
Enjoy the Ride
Ebikes are quickly becoming a new standard of transportation in cities around the world. If you’re considering buying an ebike but aren’t sure where to start, contact Aventon today or one of our 1,800+ bike shops using the dealer locator.
Our customer service representatives are standing by to answer any questions you might have about electric bikes to make the decision-making process as easy as possible.